Da Dumi Dumi: Farashin Shinkafa Ya Yi Rugu-rugu A Duniya, Yayin Ta Dawo Dai-dai Da Yadda Ake Siyar Da Ita A Shekarar 2008..
Farashin shinkafa a duniya ya ragu zuwa mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin shekaru 16, wanda ya dawo dai-dai farashin ƙarshe na shekarar 2008, bisa ga bayanai daga ƙungiyar masu fitar da shinkafa.
Wannan raguwar ta biyo bayan shawarar da Indiya ta yanke na kwanan nan na sassauta wasu takunkumin hana fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje bayan tantancewar kasa kan noman shinkafar cikin gida.
A matsayinta na babbar mai fitar da kayayyaki zuwa Asiya da Afirka, canjin manufofin Indiya ya ba da gudummawa ga raguwar farashin shinkafa mafi girma tun daga 2008, wanda ke nuna koma baya mafi girma cikin sama da watanni 15.
Misali, farar shinkafar ta karya ma’aunin kashi 5% na Asiya a karon farko yayin da ta ragu zuwa dala 509 kan kowace ton.
Afirka ta kasance babbar mai shigo da farar shinkafa, tare da manyan kayayyaki da ke fitowa daga ƙasashe kamar Indiya da Thailand.
Shinkafa tana da kusan kashi 60% na yawancin abincin da ake ci a duk faɗin nahiyar, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama abinci mai mahimmanci a yankin.
Kasashe irin su Senegal, wadanda suka dogara kacokan kan shigo da shinkafa daga Indiya, ana sa ran za su amfana sosai daga faduwar farashin shinkafa a duniya.
Wannan raguwar mai yiwuwa zai sauƙaƙa farashin abinci tare da inganta isa ga miliyoyin mutane a duk faɗin Afirka, musamman a ƙasashen da shinkafa ta kasance farkon abin da ake ci.
Bugu da ƙari, rage farashin shigo da kaya zai iya taimakawa wajen daidaita hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a waɗannan yankuna, yana ba da ɗan jin daɗi ga masu amfani.
Takunkumin Najeriya kan shigo da shinkafa
A gefe guda kuma, ‘yan Najeriya ba za su ci gajiyar faɗuwar farashin kayayyaki a duniya ba saboda takunkumin da gwamnatin tarayya ta yi kan shigo da abinci, musamman shinkafa.
Wannan manufa, wani bangare na shirin baya-bayan nan na gwamnati, na nufin bunkasa noman cikin gida.
Kodayake manufar ta haɓaka noman shinkafar Najeriya zuwa kusan tan miliyan biyar a shekarar 2023, wannan ya shafi kusan kashi 60% na buƙatun ƙasar.
Karancin da aka samu ya haifar da shigo da shinkafa ba bisa ka’ida ba, wanda ya haifar da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a kasuwa
Tsakanin 2016 da 2023, farashin shinkafa ya tashi duk da dimbin jarin da gwamnati ta saka, kamar shirin Anchor Borrowers’ Programme na Naira Tiriliyan 1.1, wajen noman shinkafa.
Yayin da gwamnatin tarayya ta ci gaba da daukar tsauraran matakai kan shigo da kayayyaki daga kasashen waje, wasu ‘yan Najeriya na ganin wadannan matakan na iya taimakawa wajen rage farashin kayan abinci.
Bayanai daga Hukumar Kididdiga ta Kasa (NBS) sun nuna cewa hauhawar farashin kayan abinci a Najeriya ya kai kashi 37.52% duk shekara.
A martanin da gwamnati ta mayar, ta yi watsi da harajin shigo da kayayyaki daga kasashen waje kan wasu kayan abinci kamar alkama, masara, shinkafa mai, da wake don dakile tashin farashin kayan abinci.
Sai dai ana tafiyar hawainiya wajen aiwatar da wannan manufa, inda wasu masu ruwa da tsaki suka bukaci gwamnati da ta jira girbin noma kafin ta aiwatar da wadannan matakai.
