Tashar wutar lantarki ta kasa ta ruguje a karon farko a shekarar 2024 a ranar Lahadin da ta gabata, abin da ya sake jefa kasar baki daya cikin duhu.
An gano cewa wutar lantarkin da aka samar a kan grid ya yi kasa sosai da misalin karfe 11:51 na safe, inda ya fado daga kimanin megawatt 3,852 da karfe 6 na safe zuwa kasa da 59mw da tsakar rana ranar Lahadi.
Sai dai kuma da misalin karfe 5 na yamma aka fara karban wutar da ya kai megawatt 736, duk da cewa da yawa daga cikin sassan Najeriya ciki har da Abuja fadar gwamnati ta kasance babu wutar lantarki.
A lokacin da ya ruguje, bincike ya nuna cewa grid din da Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Najeriya (TCN) ke kula da shi ya na da tashoshin wutar lantarki guda 20 gaba daya, tare da Ibom Power a kan layi.
Kasar da ke da mutane sama da miliyan 200, Najeriya har yanzu ta dogara da kasa da 5,000mw don samar da wutar lantarki a gidajensu da kasuwancinsu a kullum, duk da cewa mutane suna samarwa da kansu sama da 40,000mw.
,Kamfanonin Rarraba (Discos) sun riga sun sanar da abokan ciniki game da halin da ake ciki.
Misali, Kaduna Electric ta tabbatar da cewa asarar wutar lantarki mai yawa ta bar jihohin Kaduna, Sokoto, Zamfara, da Kebbi cikin duhu.
“Za a dawo da samar da wutar lantarki ga abokan cinikinmu da zaran mun sami irin wannan a wuraren samar da wuta na cikin ikon mallakar ikon mu. Muna matukar ba da hakuri kan wannan matsalar,” in ji shugaban sashen sadarwa na kamfanin Kaduna Electric, Abdulazeez Abdullahi.
Asusun ba da lamuni na duniya IMF ya yi kiyasin cewa Najeriya na yin asarar da ya kai dala biliyan 29, wato kashi 5.8 cikin 100 na GDPn da take samu a duk shekara, sakamakon karancin makamashi da kuma rashin ingantacciyar wutar lantarki.
A nata bangaren, Hukumar Rarraba Wutar Lantarki ta Abuja (AEDC) ta nemi kwastomominta da su yi hakuri, yayin da hukumomin da abin ya shafa ke kokarin shawo kan matsalar.
“Hukumar Rarraba Wutar Lantarki ta Abuja (AEDC) tana son sanar da abokan huldarta masu daraja cewa matsalar wutar lantarkin da ake fuskanta ya samo asali ne sakamakon gazawar na’uran wutar da aka yi daga layin kasa da misalin karfe 11:21 na rana a yau 4 ga Fabrairu, 2024 wanda ya kai ga an samu matsalar katsewar wutar lantarki a fadin kasar.
“Ku tabbatar da cewa muna aiki tare da masu ruwa da tsaki don dawo da wutar lantarki da zaran an daidaita grid. Muna rokon ku da kuyi hakuri, ”in ji kamfanin.
Kamfanin TCN wanda shi ne kaso daya tilo na sarkar darajar wutar lantarki gaba daya mallakin gwamnatin tarayya da kuma sarrafa shi, ya bayyana daban-daban cewa, samun tsarin da ake kira Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA), wanda ake amfani da shi wajen sarrafawa, sa ido, da kuma nazarin na’urorin masana’antu da matakai, da alama za su rage rushewar samar da kayayyaki.
A halin da ake ciki, TCN ta tabbatar a daren jiya cewa grid ɗin ya sami matsala.
TCN ta ce ta fara dawo da sashin da abin ya shafa na gaggawa, kuma a halin yanzu, grid din ya dawo gaba daya.
“Kafin faruwar lamarin, jimillar samar da wutar lantarkin ya kai megawatt 3,901.25 da karfe 08:00 na sa’o’i kadan, sama da sa’o’i uku kafin lokacin rugujewar. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ƙarancin samar da wutar lantarki ya dawwama tun daga Janairu 2024, har zuwa yau, yana ƙara tsananta yau da kullun saboda ƙarancin iskar gas.
“A cewar Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka ta Kasa (NCC), Intanet na Abubuwa (IoT) ta bayyana cewa kafin a da ya faru da karfe 11:21 na yau, Sapele Steam da Egbin Substations sun yi asarar jimlar 29.32mw & 343.84mw a wurin. 11:20:14 hours & 11:20:17 hours bi da bi, jimlar 373.16mw.
“Wannan, haɗe da ƙarancin wutar lantarki na yanzu saboda ƙarancin iskar gas, ya haifar da rashin daidaituwa da ke haifar da rikice-rikicen tsarin,” in ji sanarwar da Babban Manajan, Harkokin Jama’a, Ndidi Mbah, ya sanyawa hannu.
A cewar sanarwar, matsalolin iskar gas na ci gaba da yin tasiri ga sassauci da kwanciyar hankali.
“Tabbatar da isassun iskar iskar gas zuwa tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki yana da mahimmanci ga kwanciyar hankali saboda isassun samar da wutar lantarki yana ba da damar ingantacciyar hanyar sarrafa grid idan aka samu hasarar tsararraki kwatsam. TCN za ta binciki musabbabin tarwatsewar sassan samar da wutar lantarki na Sapele Steam & Egbin,” in ji Mbah.
